Hand Luggage: Everything You Need to Know in 2026

Travelling with Hand Luggage in 2026: What's Changing?

Update 23 April 2026: Lufthansa is introducing a new entry-level fare on short- and medium-haul routes that only includes one small personal item (e.g. a laptop bag or rucksack, max. 40×30×15 cm) – a cabin bag is no longer included. Passengers wishing to bring a cabin bag or checked luggage may add this as an optional extra from €15. Source: Lufthansa Group

Update 8 April 2026: Lufthansa has banned the use of power banks during flights — they may neither be used to charge devices nor be charged themselves. A maximum of two power banks are permitted in hand luggage. They must be stored within easy reach — not in the overhead locker. Above 100 Wh, airline authorisation is required; power banks are generally prohibited in checked luggage. The stricter rules apply to all airlines within the Lufthansa Group. The background to this is fires caused by overheated batteries. Source: Lufthansa

Update 1 April 2026: Until now, small backpacks measuring 40 x 30 x 20 cm were considered free allowance luggage at most airlines. So-called carry-on backpacks were always free of charge. Larger hand luggage measuring 55 x 35 x 20 cm, however, had to be booked for an additional fee. This could soon change: consumer protection organisations are taking action against several airlines on the grounds that hand luggage regulations violate EU rules. Airlines would therefore have to grant passengers more free luggage allowance. You may soon be able to take more hand luggage free of charge — though it is equally conceivable that airlines could raise ticket prices in return. Source: BBC

Update 28 July 2025: The EU is planning to gradually relax the 100 ml liquid rule for hand luggage by introducing new CT security scanners. These scanners can detect hazardous substances whilst allowing larger quantities of liquid. The exact timing of when the rule will be lifted depends on the rollout of the new technology at airports. In Germany and some other countries, a relatively swift implementation is expected, although the 100 ml restriction is still in place for now. Source: London City Airport

Liquids

At most airports, the 100 ml restriction currently still applies. In your hand luggage, you may only carry liquids in containers with a maximum capacity of 100 ml, packed in a clear, resealable 1-litre bag. Such clear bags, as well as toiletries such as sun cream or deodorant in travel sizes, can be purchased at a chemist or transferred into 100 ml containers.

Please note that the 100 ml rule applies not only to liquids, but also to creams and pastes. Toothpaste or cream cheese, for example, also fall under this rule.

Exceptions apply to baby food and medicines. In the case of the latter, you must be able to present a prescription or a medical certificate.

All other liquids must go in your checked luggage or be disposed of before the security checks.

You may carry liquids purchased at duty-free shops in sealed security bags with proof of purchase. Alternatively, we recommend purchasing a reusable stainless steel bottle — one that you can refill throughout your travels.

What Is Not Allowed in Hand Luggage?

As a general rule, weapons and ammunition of any kind, as well as replica weapons such as toy guns, are prohibited in hand luggage. Other sharp or pointed objects that could cause injury are also not permitted. These include, for example, razor blades and craft knives, as well as knives and scissors with a blade length of more than 6 cm. Explosive or easily flammable materials and hazardous chemicals are also forbidden. Sports equipment such as baseball bats or golf clubs may not be taken in hand luggage either.

Hand Luggage Rules for Popular Airlines

For a clearer overview, we have summarised the hand luggage rules of the most popular airlines:

Emirates

With Emirates, hand luggage allowances vary by cabin class: Economy Class passengers may bring one piece of hand luggage weighing up to 7 kg with maximum dimensions of 55 x 38 x 22 cm, whilst Premium Economy passengers are entitled to a slightly more generous allowance of 10 kg at the same dimensions. Business and First Class travellers may take one piece of hand luggage (up to 7 kg, max. 55 x 38 x 22 cm) plus an additional briefcase or garment bag of up to 7 kg — the briefcase must not exceed 45 x 35 x 20 cm, and the garment bag must not exceed 20 cm when folded. Please note that hand luggage allowances may vary depending on the route, so we recommend checking your specific allowance before you travel. All hand luggage must be stowed either in the overhead locker or under the seat in front of you, and may not be placed in the aisles or in front of emergency exits.

Ryanair

Ryanair allows one small piece of hand luggage measuring 40 x 20 x 25 cm to be carried free of charge. In addition, you can take a larger piece of hand luggage (max. 55 x 40 x 20 cm) for an additional fee. It is important to observe the baggage regulations precisely, as exceeding the dimensions or weight can result in hefty charges. In 2025, Ryanair announced stricter checks and introduced financial incentives for its staff: for every piece of excess luggage discovered, employees now receive a bonus of £2.50 instead of £1.50.

Jet2

With Jet2, every passenger (excluding infants) is entitled to one free piece of hand luggage weighing up to 10 kg, with maximum dimensions of 56 x 45 x 25 cm — including wheels and handles. In addition, you may bring one small under-seat bag, such as a handbag or laptop bag, free of charge, as long as it does not exceed 40 x 30 x 20 cm and fits under the seat in front of you. If you need more space, you can add up to three 22 kg hold bags per person per flight for an additional fee. On busy flights, Jet2 may ask you to place your 10 kg hand luggage in the hold — to guarantee it stays in the cabin, you can add the "Guaranteed Cabin Luggage" option when managing your booking.

What Can Children Take in Their Hand Luggage?

For flights with infants and young children, regulations vary depending on the airline. As a general rule, children under two years of age must sit on the lap of an accompanying adult during the flight. Children of this age usually travel free of charge, although some airlines charge a fee of approximately £25 to £30. In addition to your regular luggage, you may carry a small additional bag or backpack for your baby. The following items of luggage are also permitted:

• Pram

• Pushchair

• Car seat

• Booster seat

• Travel cot

Checked Luggage

Unlike hand luggage, checked luggage is not taken into the cabin but transported in the hold of the aircraft. It must be booked for an additional fee. Checked luggage is useful for longer stays or when travelling with several people.

Since suitcases are checked in at the desk beforehand, you should allow extra time and arrive at the airport earlier. The same applies upon arrival at your destination: there may also be a wait at the baggage carousel — it is best to allow more time and plan your connecting journeys accordingly.

There is no uniform size regulation for checked luggage either. Ryanair permits, for a fee, the check-in of a suitcase of up to 80 x 120 x 120 cm with a maximum weight of 20 kilograms.

Conclusion

Your next trip starts with the right preparation. Whilst the hand luggage rules for 2026 have become stricter, those who inform themselves in advance travel with peace of mind. Check the current terms and conditions of your airline and pack mindfully: a functional, aesthetically pleasing hand luggage backpack or suitcase ensures an unforgettable experience — before and after landing!